Athletic Shoe Guide
How to Buy the Right Athletic Shoes for You
We know how difficult it is to find the perfect walking/running shoe, so we have put together this comprehensive guide to help you!
At Footwear etc., we believe in providing shoes that are not only comfortable but also durable and stylish. This guide will help you understand your foot arch type and find the right athletic shoes for your needs.
Considerations for Athletic Shoes
When shopping for athletic shoes, there are several key factors to keep in mind:
- Durability: Look for shoes with high-quality materials like synthetic leather, durable mesh, and rubber outsoles. These materials provide excellent durability and can withstand rigorous use. Consider shoes that feature reinforced stitching and overlays for additional durability.
- Breathability: Shoes with mesh uppers or ventilation features help keep your feet cool and dry during exercise. This is particularly important for preventing blisters and other foot issues caused by lack of air circulation in your feet. Breathable shoes often also incorporate moisture-wicking linings to keep sweat away from your skin.
- Weight: Lighter shoes can enhance performance by reducing fatigue, especially during long runs or workouts. Aim for shoes that weigh between or less than 7-10 ounces for women and 9-12 ounces for men. Materials like lightweight foam in the midsoles and minimalist designs contribute to these lighter shoes. By using lighter shoes, you can improve your running economy, making it easier to maintain your pace over long distances.
- Fit and Comfort: Athletic shoes should fit snugly but not tightly. There should be enough room in the toe box to wiggle your toes. Immediate comfort is crucial as athletic shoes should provide both support and cushioning right away. Look for shoes with a padded collar and tongue to enhance your comfort around the ankle and to prevent chafing.
- Support: Depending on your arch type, you'll need different levels of support. Motion control shoes provide maximum support for flat feet, whereas stability shoes offer moderate support for medium arches, and neutral shoes provide cushioning without added arch support for high arches. Shoes with built-in arch supports or medial posts can also help manage overpronation.
- Style: While function is paramount, the style of your athletic shoes can also be important. Look for a design and color scheme that you find aesthetically appealing which matches your athletic wear. Many Footwear etc. brands offer various color options and trendy designs.
- Waterproof State: If you frequently run or walk in wet conditions, consider waterproof shoes. These shoes use materials like Gore-Tex to keep your feet dry while maintaining breathability. Such waterproof shoes are especially useful for trail running and hiking.
- Sustainability: Eco-friendly options are also available. Look for shoes made with recycled materials, sustainable manufacturing processes, or buy brands that prioritize reducing their environmental footprint. Footwear etc. offers some vegan options, avoiding the use of animal products entirely.
Tips for Trying on Athletic Shoes
- Time of Day: Try on shoes in the afternoon or in the evening when your feet are naturally more swollen. This will give you a better idea as to how the shoes will fit throughout the day.
- Socks: Wear the same type of socks which you plan to use with the shoes. This ensures the fit will be accurate. For running, moisture-wicking socks made from synthetic fibers are ideal. Avoid using cotton socks as they retain moisture and can often cause blisters.
- Movement: Walk, jog, or run in the shoes to assess their comfort and support during movement. Pay attention to how your feet feel and if there are any pressure points or discomfort areas.
Determining Fit and Comfort
- Toe Box: There should be a thumb's width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe you are trying. This space allows your toes to move and prevents blisters and black toenails.
- Heel Fit: Your heel should fit snugly in the shoe without slipping. A good fit prevents blisters and provides stability.
- Midfoot Fit: The shoe should feel snug around the midfoot but not tight. Proper fit here ensures good support and comfort.
- Width: Ensure that the shoe width is appropriate for your foot. Shoes that are too narrow can cause discomfort just as can shoes that are too wide lead to instability.
- Break-In Period: While athletic shoes should feel comfortable right away, a short break-in period can help them conform better to your feet. Wear them around the house or for short walks initially.
Understanding Your Foot Arch
All athletic shoes are built for different foot types. Do you know what kind of an arch you have?
- Low Arch (Flat Feet): Your feet have minimal arch, causing them to roll inward when you walk (also known as pronating).
- Medium Arch: Your feet have a moderate arch, providing a balance between flexibility and support.
- High Arch: Your feet have a pronounced arch, causing them to roll outward when you walk (also known as supinating).
No matter what shoe you choose, it should immediately feel comfortable on your feet! Athletic shoes are designed to offer stability and cushioning, so it's important that they feel good right away. Unlike sheepskin and cork footbeds that mold to your feet over time, athletic shoes should provide support and comfort immediately.
How to Determine Your Foot Arch
Determining your foot arch type is essential for choosing the right athletic shoes. Here’s a simple method to measure your foot arch at home:
- The Wet Test:
- Step 1: Wet the sole of your foot.
- Step 2: Stand on a piece of cardboard or paper for about 10 seconds.
- Step 3: Step off and observe the imprint left by your foot.
- Interpreting the Results:
- Low Arch (Flat Feet): If your footprint shows almost the entire foot, you have a low arch. This means your feet roll inward (pronate) when you walk.
- Medium Arch: If your footprint shows about half of your arch, you have a medium arch. This indicates a normal arch with a balanced roll of the foot.
- High Arch: If your footprint shows only your heel and the ball of your foot, you have a high arch. This means your feet roll outward (supinate) when you walk.
Identifying Your Foot Arch
Low Arch (Flat Feet)
You can benefit from a "Motion Control" shoe. These shoes support feet that overpronate (roll in at the ankle). Features include a rigid sole for maximum stability, built-in arch support, guide rails in the midsole, and a deeper heel cup to control pronation.
Top Recommended Low Arch Shoes:
Brand Comparison
Feature | New Balance | Brooks | Hoka |
---|---|---|---|
Durability | High | High | High |
Cushioning | High | High | High |
Arch Support | High | High | High |
Weight | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Stability | Max | Max | Max |
Breathability | High | High | High |
Price Range | Medium-High | Medium | Medium |
Style | Modern | Classic | Sporty |
Waterproof | Some Models | Some | Some |
Sustainability | Some Models | Some | Some |
Medium Arch
You need a "Stability" shoe, which offers mild arch support and guide rails in the midsole. Compared to motion control shoes, stability shoes are lighter and more cushioned, but more rigid than neutral shoes.
Top Picks:
High Arch
These feet work well in a "Neutral" shoe, which offers maximum cushion with no added arch support. Neutral shoes let you have a free and natural foot strike and are lightweight and flexible.
Top Picks:
Types of Insoles For Different Types of Arches
- Low Arch Insoles: Cadence insoles designed for Low arches (available in store only) or Superfeet Green are great choices. Motion control shoes also work well with your custom orthotics.
- Medium Arch Insoles: Try a Cadence Orange insole, designed for medium arches. Superfeet Berry (Women's) or Superfeet Orange (Men's) are also great choices. Aetrex 2400 is another great choice. And, of course, if you have custom orthotics, those will work well with stability shoes too!
- High Arch Insoles: Some high arch feet can benefit from extra padding and more stability that a neutral shoe offers. A great choice is the Unisex Currex Active Pro High Arch Insole. Over the counter high arch insoles include the Aetrex 2200 with Memory Foam (available in stores only) and the Cadence EX+MP (available in stores only).
Types of Running Shoes for Different Types of Running
- Road Running Shoes: Designed for pavement and occasional forays onto packed surfaces with slight irregularities. These shoes are lightweight, flexible, and built for shock absorption. Ideal for long-distance running on smooth surfaces.
- Trail Running Shoes: Built for off-road routes with rocks, mud, roots, or other obstacles. They offer more aggressive tread patterns and are reinforced to provide stability, support, and protection. These shoes often have enhanced traction and are more robust to withstand rough terrain.
- Cross Training Shoes: Suitable for gym workouts or any activity where having more contact with the ground is preferred, such as cross-training or weightlifting. These shoes provide more stability for lateral movements. They typically have a lower profile and are less cushioned than running shoes to offer a stable base for lifting weights.
Determining the Type of Support Needed for Your Activity
- Running: Depending on your arch type, you may need motion control, stability, or neutral shoes. Consider the terrain (road, trail) and your running style (heel striker, midfoot striker) when choosing shoes. Road runners should look for shoes with good cushioning and shock absorption, while trail runners need shoes with strong grip and stability features.
- Walking: Look for shoes with good cushioning and support. Stability shoes are often a good choice for walkers with medium arches. Walking shoes should also have a flexible forefoot and a flatter sole compared to running shoes.
- Gym Workouts: Cross-training shoes are ideal as they offer support for lateral movements and a stable base for lifting. Look for shoes with a firm sole and good traction.
- Sports: Sport-specific shoes are recommended for activities involving lateral movements (tennis, basketball) to ensure optimal support and performance. These shoes are designed to provide the necessary support and durability required for quick direction changes and jumps.
Determining Fit and Comfort
- Toe Box: There should be a thumb's width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. This space allows your toes to move and prevents blisters and black toenails.
- Heel Fit: Your heel should fit snugly in the shoe without slipping. A good fit prevents blisters and provides stability.
- Midfoot Fit: The shoe should feel snug around the midfoot but not tight. Proper fit here ensures good support and comfort.
- Width: Ensure the shoe width is appropriate for your foot. Shoes that are too narrow can cause discomfort and shoes that are too wide can lead to instability.
- Break-In Period: While athletic shoes should feel comfortable right away, a short break-in period can help them conform better to your feet. Wear them around the house or for short walks initially.
Benefits of Quality Athletic Shoes
Investing in quality athletic shoes provides numerous benefits beyond comfort and support:
- Injury Prevention: Properly fitted shoes with the right support can help prevent common injuries such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and stress fractures.
- Enhanced Performance: Shoes that fit well and provide the necessary support and cushioning can improve your running economy, allowing you to perform at your best.
- Longer Lifespan: High-quality materials and construction mean your shoes will last longer, providing better value for your investment.
- Better Comfort: Quality shoes reduce the risk of blisters, calluses, and other foot irritations, ensuring you can focus on your activity without discomfort.
- Improved Stability: Shoes designed for your specific activity (running, walking, cross-training) offer the stability needed for optimal performance and safety.
FAQs About Buying Athletic Shoes
- Q1: How do I know my foot arch type?
- A: You can determine your foot arch type by performing a simple wet test. Wet your foot and step on a piece of paper. If your footprint shows almost your entire foot, you have a low arch. If you see about half your arch, you have a medium arch. If you see only your heel and the ball of your foot, you have a high arch. Learn more about the Wet Test
- Q2: What are the signs that I need new athletic shoes?
- A: If you experience discomfort, reduced support, or visible wear and tear on your shoes, it's time to replace them. Typically, athletic shoes should be replaced every 300-500 miles of use. Learn more about when to replace shoes
- Q3: Can I use insoles with my athletic shoes?
- A: Yes, using insoles can provide additional support and cushioning, enhancing the comfort and fit of your shoes. Over-the-counter insoles like Superfeet or custom orthotics can be beneficial. Shop Insoles
- Q4: Why do my feet hurt after wearing new athletic shoes?
- A: New shoes should feel comfortable right away. If you experience pain, it might be due to incorrect sizing or improper support for your arch type. Consider getting your feet measured and choosing shoes that match your arch support needs. Learn more about foot pain and shoes
- Q5: What is the difference between motion control, stability, and neutral shoes?
- A: Motion control shoes offer maximum support for overpronation, stability shoes provide moderate support for medium arches, and neutral shoes offer cushioning without added arch support, suitable for high arches. Learn more about different shoe types
- Q6: How often should I replace my athletic shoes?
- A: Athletic shoes should generally be replaced every 300-500 miles of use, or when you notice significant wear and tear, reduced support, or discomfort. Learn more about when to replace shoes